{"id":26359,"date":"2023-10-27T12:05:25","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T09:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/?p=26359"},"modified":"2023-12-20T12:46:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T09:46:18","slug":"ukraine-is-receiving-less-and-less-foreign-currency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/ukraine-is-receiving-less-and-less-foreign-currency\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukraine is receiving less and less foreign currency. How does this threaten the hryvnia?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since mid-summer, the National Bank has been reporting a widening balance of payments deficit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While in August 2022, the current account balance was USD 1.9 billion, in August this year, it was USD 2.2 billion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The significant deficit was due to a decline in exports and lower partner revenues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the first factor, it is crucial to how well the new sea corridor will work without Russia&#8217;s participation, our senior economist Yurii Gaidai comments for Forbes:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;If the corridor expands, grain, ore, metal, etc. will follow. If it does not expand, exports will remain at the current level. Imports are not so dependent on the openness of ports &#8211; these are either compact consumer goods or energy.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As for financial support from allies, the necessary funding will be found this year.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;If the planned USD 3.3 billion from the US does not come, the Ministry of Finance will replace it with funds from Japan. <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>For the next year, Ukraine does not yet have finalised financial assistance from the US and the EU, although there are positive signals,&#8221;<\/em> explains Olena Bilan, member of the CES Supervisory Board and Director of the Dragon Capital Research Department.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What will happen to the hryvnia?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under the current regime of &#8220;managed flexibility&#8221;, the National Bank is influencing the currency market with significant interventions. The regulator has enough reserves to minimise the risks of a balance of payments deficit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, there is also a need to finance the budget deficit. Therefore, devaluation is inevitable if Ukraine does not receive sufficient assistance from its partners.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>&#8220;The NBU can always reintroduce currency restrictions and continue intervening in the foreign exchange market. But we need to finance the expenditures on a monthly basis,&#8221;<\/em> says Yurii Gaidai.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/forbes.ua\/money\/valyuti-v-ukraini-stae-menshe-vinni-partneri-ta-defitsit-torgivli-chomu-ne-varto-ochikuvati-na-devalvatsiyu-grivni-24102023-16848\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Forbes<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since mid-summer, the National Bank has been reporting a widening balance of payments deficit. While in August 2022, the current account balance was USD 1.9 billion, in August this year, it was USD 2.2 billion. The significant deficit was due to a decline in exports and lower partner revenues. For the first factor, it is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25346,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[],"experts":[464],"news_type":[138,139],"class_list":["post-26359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-experts-in-the-media-en","experts-yurii-gaidai-en","news_type-press-release","news_type-we-are-in-media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26359\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26359"},{"taxonomy":"experts","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experts?post=26359"},{"taxonomy":"news_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news_type?post=26359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}