{"id":37989,"date":"2025-10-22T16:01:35","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T13:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/?p=37989"},"modified":"2025-10-22T17:39:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T14:39:21","slug":"some-russian-assets-remain-undiscovered-ukraine-must-obtain-full-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/some-russian-assets-remain-undiscovered-ukraine-must-obtain-full-data\/","title":{"rendered":"Some Russian assets remain undiscovered \u2014 Ukraine must obtain full data"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019re sharing key insights from Financial Times journalist Martin Sandbu, voiced during our recent <a href=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/economic-review-in-october-2025\/\">discussion<\/a> on frozen Russian assets.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>I. Ukraine must know how much Russian money is frozen \u2014 and where it is held<\/b><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019ve heard various estimates of the total amount, but in truth, we still don\u2019t know all the details. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Euroclear figures are public and transparent \u2014 that\u2019s good. The rest are much less certain. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I agree that the numbers coming from Luxembourg look questionable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Russian Central Bank used to publish this data, and back then experts had no reason to doubt its professionalism. At the end of 2021, it reported holding about $350 billion in countries that are now part of the sanctions coalition \u2014 roughly \u20ac300 billion. So the total is likely higher than what we can currently account for. In other words, some of the money hasn\u2019t yet been found.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The European Commission is now trying to broaden the scope \u2014 not only Euroclear assets and not only within the EU. If that at least improves data accuracy, that\u2019s welcome. But I would urge that all figures be made public. There\u2019s no argument against transparency, and publication would only make the discussion easier.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><b>II. How the markets react<\/b><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excellent analysis from Iana Okhrimenko, Senior Economist at CES, shows that market reactions to confiscation or transfer of Russian assets would likely be limited. However, some governments fear not a general market response, but a targeted speculative attack on a particular European country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For instance, Saudi Arabia might tell France: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019ll sell your bonds if you proceed with this.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such signals have already occurred. It\u2019s a separate challenge \u2014 but one that can be addressed. Ukrainian diplomats, together with civil society, should be ready to offer clear, well-argued responses.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><b>III. Political implications of the reparation loan<\/b><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This mechanism does not force Russia to pay. The European Commission\u2019s documents clearly state that the initiative does not infringe on Russia\u2019s legal rights. It\u2019s important to understand this precisely \u2014 so as not to reinforce the misleading narrative that Russia is being made to pay. It\u2019s a helpful step, but not a punitive one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What does it actually do?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The EU lends money to Ukraine, backed by the future income generated from Russian assets. No Russian funds are being seized. Essentially, the EU obliges Euroclear to lend to the Union \u2014 and the Union, in turn, lends to Ukraine. The EU could have done the same without Euroclear\u2019s involvement, simply by borrowing on the market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The connection to Russian assets was created largely for political optics \u2014 to make it appear that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Russia is being made to pay<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and to ease concerns among European taxpayers. Unfortunately, that reflects weakness \u2014 even if the result is additional support for Ukraine.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A full recording of the event, key quotes from all speakers, and the latest presentation on Ukraine\u2019s monthly economic changes are available on our <a href=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/economic-review-in-october-2025\/\">website<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This event has been funded by UK International Development from the UK government; however, the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK government\u2019s official policies.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We\u2019re sharing key insights from Financial Times journalist Martin Sandbu, voiced during our recent discussion on frozen Russian assets. I. Ukraine must know how much Russian money is frozen \u2014 and where it is held \u00abWe\u2019ve heard various estimates of the total amount, but in truth, we still don\u2019t know all the details. The Euroclear [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":37976,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[200,175],"tags":[608],"experts":[],"news_type":[138],"class_list":["post-37989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-list-en","category-press-releases","tag-russian-assets-en","news_type-press-release"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37989"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37990,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37989\/revisions\/37990"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37989"},{"taxonomy":"experts","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experts?post=37989"},{"taxonomy":"news_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news_type?post=37989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}