{"id":39709,"date":"2026-01-23T19:37:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T16:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/?p=39709"},"modified":"2026-04-03T10:50:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T07:50:29","slug":"italy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/italy\/","title":{"rendered":"Italy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet\" style=\"background-color:#fef7d2\">\n\n    <!-- Top Row -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header\">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item--title\">\n                    <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-title\">Ukraine &amp;  Italy economic dialogue<\/h2>\n                <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item--img\" style=\"background-color:#00509b\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/italy-map.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Intro Icon Boxes Repeater -->\n\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid grid-even-columns\">\n                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                            <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">7th<\/h4>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">IT is UA\u2019s 7th largest export destination<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                            <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">1\/10<\/h4>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">UA diaspora 1\/10 of the total number of the non-EU citizens in IT<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                            <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">6th<\/h4>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">And 6th largest source of imported goods<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                            <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">0.5%<\/h4>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">UA accounts for less than 0.5% of IT\u2019s trade in goods<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"137\" height=\"105\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/coins.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">IT\u2019s Intesa Sanpaolo operates in UA through Pravex Bank, one of the largest European banks with a long-standing presence in the UA financial sector<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"165\" height=\"131\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/metal.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Metinvest operates several metallurgical plants in Italy, which form part of its European production chain<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- About Ces -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__about\">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__about-description\"><p>Centre for Economic Strategy (CES), an independent Ukrainian think tank that analyzes key public policies and promotes support for reforms.<\/p>\n<p>With donor support, CES has launched a series of studies on trade relations between Ukraine and the European Union countries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Logos-->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos\">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"337\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/norway-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"219\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sweden-sverige-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"81\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ednannia-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/askold-and-dir-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ces-logo-vector.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Free movements of goods and services -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Free movements of goods and services<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid grid-odd-columns\">\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"132\" height=\"105\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/hardhat.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Pre-war: UA exported steel, iron, and pipes (mainly for Metinvest\u2019s Italian plants), now it\u2019s mainly agri<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                        <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">Top 10<\/h4>\n                                                                                        <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">IT is among the top 10 UA service trade partners<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"113\" height=\"118\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/shield.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">IT sends 9% of its defense exports to UA<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                        <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">0.5%<\/h4>\n                                                                                        <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">UA&#8217;s occupies less than 0.5% \r\nof IT\u2019s extra-EU imports \r\nof services and is not even \r\nin the top 40 partners list<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"104\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/corn.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Around 40% of IT\u2019s imported corn comes from UA and plays a key role in IT\u2019s livestock sector<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n            \n    <!-- Trade balance -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Trade balance UA-IT 2024<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Chart -->\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-box has-mobile-image\">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img--desktop\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1597\" height=\"652\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ua-it-trade-balance-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img--mobile\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"646\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ua-it-trade-balance-mobile.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Free movement of persons and capital-->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Free movement of persons and capital<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Pre-war numbers -->\n                                                                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row\">\n                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-info\">Pre war:<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subtitle\">223k<\/div>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">Ukrainians in IT \u2014 EU\u2019s 2nd-largest community<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                    \n        <!-- Post-2022 numbers -->\n                                                                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-info\">Post-2022:<\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-cols-box\">\n                            <!-- left-column content -->\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-col\">\n                                                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subtitle\">+167k<\/div>\n                                                                                                                <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">with temporary protection <\/p>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                                \n                            <!-- right-column content -->\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-col\">\n                                                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subtitle\">~390k<\/div>\n                                                                                                                <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">legally in IT (May 2025)<\/p>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n\n                        <!-- description -->\n                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">~ 66% employed; ~80% higher education; ~50% with good living conditions; mostly women in care services<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                    \n        <!-- FDI numbers -->\n                                    \n                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-box\">\n                                                    <ul class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list\">\n                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item--linked-icon\">UA FDI in IT: Metinvest\u2019s two steel plants + Vesco Clay Italy<\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                                    <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item--linked-icon\">IT FDI in UA: \u20ac30 million during the full-scale invasion (&lt;2%  of total FDI); 79 UA companies with IT ownership (\u2248\u20ac1 billion  in revenues); Pravex Bank owned by Intesa Sanpaolo<\/li>\n                                                                                                <\/ul>\n                                            <\/div>\n                \n                \n                                        \n    <!-- Remittances to UA -->\n            \n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Remittances to UA, 2024<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Chart -->\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-box \">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img--desktop\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1511\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ua-it-remittances-to-ua-2024-eng.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Tighter co-operation potential -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Tighter co-operation potential<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-box\">\n                <ul class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list\">\n                                                                                                <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item\">\n                                <p>Tighter co-operation in defense (e.g. radar systems, drone \/ aerospace tech, electronics , leading Italian player \u2014 Leonardo), government guarantees backed by the EU instruments might help.<\/p>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item\">\n                                <p>Given large corn exports \u2014 expanding JV in fodder production.<\/p>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item\">\n                                <p>Italy can act as a gateway for green Ukrainian steel to the EU.<\/p>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n    <!-- Interesting fact -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Interesting fact<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer\">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-top\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-heading\">\n                    <p>Around a quarter of the corn used by Italy\u2019s livestock sector originates from Ukraine. A substantial share of Italy\u2019s meat and dairy production therefore relies on Ukrainian grain.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-img\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1624\" height=\"906\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vector-grains.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-bottom\"><div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm pb-25\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:ec678f58-38aa-4b09-abc9-e98a2b292cfc-6\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-14\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"c2d43a20-32b8-418f-a4ec-38e02ceedec5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"163\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"163\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">You can also read about Ukraine\u2019s economic ties with Italy in a publication <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispionline.it\/en\/publication\/beyond-steel-how-italy-and-ukraine-are-rebuilding-economic-bridges-221620\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">on the website of the Italian Institute for International Political Studies (ISPI).<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The brochure is produced by Centre for Economic Strategy with the support of the Askold and Dir Fund as a part of the the Strong Civil Society of Ukraine \u2014 a Driver towards Reforms and Democracy project, implemented by ISAR Ednannia, funded by Norway and Sweden. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of Centre for Economic Strategy and can in no way be taken to reflect the views the Government of Norway, the Government of Sweden and ISAR Ednannia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    \n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ukraine is an important partner for Italy in agri-food and metallurgical value chains. This provides Italian industry with a stable production base today and opens up opportunities for cooperation in \u201cgreen metallurgy\u201d in the future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":39764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-country-research.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[197],"tags":[660],"experts":[],"news_type":[],"class_list":["post-39709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-list-en","tag-eu-partnerships"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39709"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42390,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39709\/revisions\/42390"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39709"},{"taxonomy":"experts","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experts?post=39709"},{"taxonomy":"news_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news_type?post=39709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}