{"id":40249,"date":"2026-02-25T14:57:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T11:57:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/?p=40249"},"modified":"2026-04-03T11:18:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T08:18:06","slug":"slovakia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/slovakia\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovakia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet\" style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF\">\n\n    <!-- Top Row -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header\">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item--title\">\n                    <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-title\">Ukraine &amp; Slovakia economic dialogue<\/h2>\n                <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item--img\" style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"379\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/slovakia-map.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Intro Icon Boxes Repeater -->\n\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid grid-odd-columns\">\n                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                            <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">~1%<\/h4>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Approx. 1% of all goods imported by SK come from UA<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"122\" height=\"122\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wheel.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">SK owns transport, wholesale trade, and energy companies in UA<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                            <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">4%<\/h4>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">UA received 4% of SK\u2019s total extra-EU services exports <\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"136\" height=\"122\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bird.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">UA owns poultry, machine building and IT in SK<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"132\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/briefcase.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Majority of UA refugees in SK are employed<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- About Ces -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__about\">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__about-description\"><p>Centre for Economic Strategy (CES), an independent Ukrainian think tank that analyzes key public policies and promotes support for reforms.<\/p>\n<p>With donor support, CES has launched a series of studies on trade relations between Ukraine and the European Union countries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Logos-->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos\">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"337\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/norway-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"219\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sweden-sverige-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"81\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ednannia-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/askold-and-dir-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ces-logo-vector.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Free movements of goods and services -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Free movements of goods  and services<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid grid-even-columns\">\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"123\" height=\"132\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/mining.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Both pre-war and now, UA\u2019s main export to SK has been iron ore. 99% of all iron ore imports of SK came from UA<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"122\" height=\"122\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wheel.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">UA exports transport, business, and materials-processing services<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                        <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">1.7%<\/h4>\n                                                                                        <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">In 2024, 1.7% of SK\u2019s total exports went to Ukraine, including electricity, smartphones, and war-related ammunition<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"136\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/devices.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">SK runs a net surplus and has exported around 4% of its total extra-EU service export to UA, specifically transport, telecommunication, \r\nbusiness and IT services<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n            \n    <!-- Trade balance -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Trade Balance UA-SK 2024<\/h2>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subheading\">\n                    Top 5 goods in Slovakia-Ukraine foreign trade in 2024, EUR million                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Chart -->\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-box \">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img--desktop\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1552\" height=\"652\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/angl.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Free movement of persons and capital-->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Free movement of persons and capital<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Pre-war numbers -->\n                                                                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row\">\n                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-info\">Pre war:<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subtitle\">56k<\/div>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">Ukrainians in SK<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                    \n        <!-- Post-2022 numbers -->\n                                                                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-info\">Post-2022:<\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-cols-box\">\n                            <!-- left-column content -->\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-col\">\n                                                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subtitle\">+139k<\/div>\n                                                                                                                <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">with temporary protection (Dec 2025)<\/p>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                                \n                            <!-- right-column content -->\n                                                    <\/div>\n\n                        <!-- description -->\n                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">~ 67% employed; ~30% working age; 76% consider staying for 5+ years<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                    \n        <!-- FDI numbers -->\n                                    \n                \n                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- row -->\n                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid\">\n                                        <!-- col -->\n                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-info\">UA FDI in SK:<\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-icon\">\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"132\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/briefcase.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">EU Poultry, Craft in SK, UTAS Technologies, Atwix, ARM Servis, etc<\/p>\n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                        \n                                        <!-- col -->\n                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-info\">SK FDI in UA:<\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subtitle\">\u20ac185<\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">\u20ac185 m in 2024 (0,5% of EU FDI).\u00a0Highest in 2021 \u2014 \r\n\u20ac246 m<\/p>\n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <!-- col -->\n                                                                                <!-- col -->\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                                \n                                        \n    <!-- Remittances to UA -->\n            \n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">SK&#8217;s FDI stock in UA,  EUR million<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Chart -->\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-box \">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img--desktop\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"651\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ua-sk-fdi.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Tighter co-operation potential -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Tighter co-operation potential<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-box\">\n                <ul class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list\">\n                                                                                                <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item\">\n                                <p>Closer cooperation through FDI, including manufacturing and metallurgy.<\/p>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item\">\n                                <p>Slovakia supported EU\u2019s solidarity lanes and\u00a0remains an essential pillar of Ukraine\u2019s energy resilience through electricity and fuel exports and participation in energy system reconstruction.<\/p>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item\">\n                                <p>Development of border infrastructure and transport can support growth in both countries.<\/p>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item\">\n                                <p>Mutual investment in engineering, energy, defence, and food processing seem promising.<\/p>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n    <!-- Interesting fact -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Interesting fact<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer\">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-top\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-heading\">\n                    <p>In 2024, Ukrainians in Slovakia paid 119 m \u20ac\u00a0 more through taxes, social contributions, and VAT, than net expenditure on supporting displaced persons from Ukraine that year.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-img\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1624\" height=\"748\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vector-business-2.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-bottom\"><p>The brochure is produced\u00a0by\u00a0Centre for Economic Strategy\u00a0\u00a0with the support of the\u00a0Askold and Dir Fund\u00a0as a part of the\u00a0the Strong Civil Society of Ukraine \u2014 a Driver towards Reforms and Democracy project,\u00a0implemented by ISAR Ednannia,\u00a0funded by Norway and Sweden. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of\u00a0Centre for Economic Strategy\u00a0and can in no way be taken to reflect the views\u00a0the\u00a0Government of Norway, the Government of Sweden and ISAR Ednannia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    \n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2024, Ukrainians in Slovakia paid 119 m \u20ac more through taxes, social contributions, and VAT, than net expenditure on supporting displaced persons from Ukraine that year<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":40278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-country-research.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[197],"tags":[660],"experts":[662,648],"news_type":[],"class_list":["post-40249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-list-en","tag-eu-partnerships","experts-nataliia_kolesnichenko-en","experts-oleksandra-khovrak"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40249"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41986,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40249\/revisions\/41986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40249"},{"taxonomy":"experts","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experts?post=40249"},{"taxonomy":"news_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news_type?post=40249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}