{"id":40498,"date":"2026-02-25T14:33:50","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T11:33:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/?p=40498"},"modified":"2026-07-06T15:52:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T12:52:09","slug":"germany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/germany\/","title":{"rendered":"Germany"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet\" style=\"background-color:#fef7d2\">\n\n    <!-- Top Row -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header\">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item--title\">\n                    <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-title\">Ukraine &amp; Germany economic dialogue<\/h2>\n                <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item--img\" style=\"background-color:#00509b\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"371\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/germany.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Intro Icon Boxes Repeater -->\n\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid grid-odd-columns\">\n                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                            <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">7%<\/h4>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Of DE\u2019s agro machinery exports go to UA<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"127\" height=\"127\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/basket.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">More than \u20ac10 billion bilateral trade in 2024 in goods and \u20ac1 billion \u2013 in services<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                            <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">1st<\/h4>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">With about 1.2 m people, DE is 1st largest EU recipient of UA\u2019s refugees<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"135\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/corn.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">UA\u2019s rape seeds, corn, seamless steel tubes, \r\nand wires are of major importance to DE<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                            <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">\u20ac2.6 bn<\/h4>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">\u20ac2.6 billion revenues of DE businesses in UA<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- About Ces -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__about\">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__about-description\"><p>Centre for Economic Strategy (CES), an independent Ukrainian think tank that analyzes key public policies and promotes support for reforms.<\/p>\n<p>With donor support, CES has launched a series of studies on trade relations between Ukraine and the European Union countries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Logos-->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos\">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"336\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/norway-logo-ua.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"219\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sweden-sverige-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"81\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ednannia-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/askold-and-dir-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ces-logo-vector.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Free movements of goods and services -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Free movements of goods  and services<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid grid-even-columns\">\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"121\" height=\"132\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/flower-icon.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">The pre-war and current \r\nDE import mix from UA remains largely unchanged, with only a notable increase in rapeseed volumes. Wires and cables imports remain central to DE\u2019s automotive supply chain<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"163\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/darts-disk.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Exports expanded significantly in dual-use categories\u2014aircraft parts, radars, and remote-control apparatus<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                        <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">\u20ac137 m<\/h4>\n                                                                                        <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">In 2023, DE ran \r\na \u20ac137 million net surplus \r\nin trade in services\u2014the first time in at least a decade<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                        <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">0.3%<\/h4>\n                                                                                        <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">However, UA accounts for only 0.3% of DE\u2019s extra-EU services exports<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n            \n    <!-- Trade balance -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Trade Balance UA-DE 2024<\/h2>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subheading\">\n                    Top 5 goods in Germany-Ukraine bilateral trade in 2024, EUR million                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Chart -->\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-box \">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img--desktop\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1552\" height=\"652\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/germany-table.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Free movement of persons and capital-->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Free movement of persons and capital<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Pre-war numbers -->\n                                                                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row\">\n                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-info\">Pre war:<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subtitle\">~155k<\/div>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">Ukrainians in DE<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                    \n        <!-- Post-2022 numbers -->\n                                                                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-info\">Post-2022:<\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-cols-box\">\n                            <!-- left-column content -->\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-col\">\n                                                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subtitle\">+1.2 m<\/div>\n                                                                                                                <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">with temporary protection<\/p>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                                \n                            <!-- right-column content -->\n                                                    <\/div>\n\n                        <!-- description -->\n                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">~66% are women and kids; ~50% of refuges are employed.<br \/>\r\nUkrainian migrants fill labour-market gaps in Germany <br \/>\r\nand contribute to GDP growth<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                    \n        <!-- FDI numbers -->\n                                    \n                \n                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- row -->\n                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid\">\n                                        <!-- col -->\n                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subtitle\">~1.3k<\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">Germany-linked businesses generated \u20ac2.6 billion \r\nin revenue in 2024, with the 10 largest accounting for \u20ac600 m<\/p>\n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                        \n                                        <!-- col -->\n                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-icon\">\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"135\" height=\"135\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cranetower.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">German companies \u2028will play a significant role \r\nin UA\u2019s reconstruction<\/p>\n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <!-- col -->\n                                                                                <!-- col -->\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                                \n                                        \n    <!-- Remittances to UA -->\n            \n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Pie chart showing distribution of Ukrainian refugees by gender and age<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Chart -->\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-box \">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img--desktop\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1624\" height=\"816\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/germany-graph-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Tighter co-operation potential -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Tighter co-operation potential<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-box\">\n                <ul class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list\">\n                                                                                                <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item\">\n                                <p>Particularly promising are deeper Germany\u2013Ukraine links \r\nin manufacturing\u2014focused on wire-and-cable supply chains\r\n\u2014and across the agrifood production network.<\/p>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item\">\n                                <p>Priorities include expanding food-processing industries \r\nand ensuring the close involvement of German companies \r\nin Ukraine\u2019s reconstruction projects.<\/p>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n    <!-- Interesting fact -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Interesting fact<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer\">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-top\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-heading\">\n                    <p>In 2024, 61% of Germany\u2019s unmanned aircraft exports worth \u20ac128 million went to Ukraine\u2014up from virtually zero before<br \/>\nthe war.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly 20% of Germany\u2019s rapeseed imports and 14% of its corn imports came from Ukraine.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-img\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1625\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/germany-footer.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-bottom\"><p><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"113\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">You can also read about the record-high levels of German-Ukrainian trade in a publication on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.faz.net\/pro\/weltwirtschaft\/weltwissen\/deutschland-exportiert-so-viel-wie-nie-in-die-ukraine-accg-200528137.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">F.A.Z. PRO Weltwirtschaft<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The brochure is produced\u00a0by\u00a0Centre for Economic Strategy\u00a0\u00a0with the support of the\u00a0Askold and Dir Fund\u00a0as a part of the\u00a0the Strong Civil Society of Ukraine \u2014 a Driver towards Reforms and Democracy project,\u00a0implemented by ISAR Ednannia,\u00a0funded by Norway and Sweden. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of\u00a0Centre for Economic Strategy\u00a0and can in no way be taken to reflect the views\u00a0the\u00a0Government of Norway, the Government of Sweden and ISAR Ednannia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    \n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2024, 61% of Germany\u2019s unmanned aircraft exports worth \u20ac128 million went to Ukraine\u2014up from virtually zero before<br \/>\nthe war. Nearly 20% of Germany\u2019s rapeseed imports and 14% of its corn imports came from Ukraine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":40610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-country-research.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[197],"tags":[660],"experts":[662,462],"news_type":[],"class_list":["post-40498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-list-en","tag-eu-partnerships","experts-nataliia_kolesnichenko-en","experts-maksym-samoiliuk-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40498"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43951,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40498\/revisions\/43951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40498"},{"taxonomy":"experts","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experts?post=40498"},{"taxonomy":"news_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news_type?post=40498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}