{"id":41049,"date":"2026-03-12T17:01:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T14:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/?p=41049"},"modified":"2026-04-03T11:25:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T08:25:51","slug":"belgium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/belgium\/","title":{"rendered":"Belgium"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet\" style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF\">\n\n    <!-- Top Row -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header\">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item--title\">\n                    <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-title\">Ukraine &amp; Belgium economic dialogue<\/h2>\n                <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item--img\" style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/belgium-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Intro Icon Boxes Repeater -->\n\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid grid-odd-columns\">\n                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"127\" height=\"127\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/basket.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">BE historically runs a major surplus of trade in goods with UA, apart from 2022 and 2024<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"122\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/plug.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">BE\u2019s firms in UA \r\nmainly focus on electrical equipment, wholesale trade, \r\nand agriculture<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gear.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">BE\u2019s exports in services to UA almost doubled between 2021 and 2025<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/desktop.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">UA\u2019s tech firms began expansion into BE<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"132\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/briefcase.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Majority of UA refugees \r\nin BE are working age<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- About Ces -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__about\">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__about-description\"><p>Centre for Economic Strategy (CES), an independent Ukrainian think tank that analyzes key public policies and promotes support for reforms.<\/p>\n<p>With donor support, CES has launched a series of studies on trade relations between Ukraine and the European Union countries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Logos-->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos\">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"337\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/norway-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"219\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sweden-sverige-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"81\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ednannia-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/askold-and-dir-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ces-logo-vector.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Free movements of goods and services -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Free movements of goods  and services<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid grid-even-columns\">\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"135\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/corn.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Both pre-war and now, \r\nUA mainly exports oilseeds \r\nand corn, supporting BE\u2019s agrifood production<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                        <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">52%<\/h4>\n                                                                                        <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Trade in services between BE and UA has expanded \r\nby 52% from 2021 to 2024<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/flask.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">BE mainly exports agricultural chemistry, polymers \r\nand harvesting machinery<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/desktop.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">This increase was likely \r\ndriven by the expansion \r\nof UA\u2019s IT sector into BE \r\nand the relocation of UA citizens to BE<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n            \n    <!-- Trade balance -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Trade Balance UA-BE 2024<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Chart -->\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-box \">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img--desktop\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1624\" height=\"652\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/belgium-graph-eng-1-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Free movement of persons and capital-->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Free movement of persons and capital<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Pre-war numbers -->\n                                                                        \n        <!-- Post-2022 numbers -->\n                                                                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row\">\n                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-info\">Post-2022:<\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-cols-box\">\n                            <!-- left-column content -->\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-col\">\n                                                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subtitle\">92k<\/div>\n                                                                                                                <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">Ukrainians in BE with temporary protection status (as of October 2025)<\/p>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                                \n                            <!-- right-column content -->\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-col\">\n                                                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subtitle\">67%<\/div>\n                                                                                                                <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">of which arrived in 2022<\/p>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n\n                        <!-- description -->\n                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">75% are women and children, ~65% are of working age<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                    \n        <!-- FDI numbers -->\n                                    \n                \n                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- row -->\n                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid\">\n                                        <!-- col -->\n                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subtitle\">~270<\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">Belgium-linked businesses in UA in 2024<\/p>\n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                        \n                                        <!-- col -->\n                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-icon\">\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/lightning.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">Majority are concentrated \r\nin most attractive industries, \r\nincluding electrical equipment manufacturing, wholesale trade, and agriculture<\/p>\n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <!-- col -->\n                                                                                <!-- col -->\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                                \n                                        \n    <!-- Remittances to UA -->\n            \n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">BE&#8217;s FDI stock in UA, \u20ac mln<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Chart -->\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-box \">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img--desktop\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1524\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/be-fdi-stock-in-ua.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Tighter co-operation potential -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Tighter co-operation potential<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-box\">\n                <ul class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list\">\n                                                                                                <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item\">\n                                <p>Deeper cooperation in agriculture is crucial, since Belgium \r\nis a major supplier of machinery and chemicals, supporting Ukraine\u2019s agro productivity.<\/p>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item\">\n                                <p>Ukraine\u2019s future industrial recovery will create demand for high-tech exports from Belgium.<\/p>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item\">\n                                <p>Both can benefit from diversification and joint R&amp;D in defence, especially at a time of growth of this sector in Belgium.<\/p>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n    <!-- Interesting fact -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Interesting fact<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer\">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-top\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-heading\">\n                    <p>The BE state-owned investment company for developing countries, BIO Invest, entered into a \u20ac5 mln agreement with Bank Lviv in 2025 to finance Ukrainian SMEs with a focus on green energy, sustainable agriculture, and financial services.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-img\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/belgium-footer-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/belgium-footer-2.png 1920w, https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/belgium-footer-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/belgium-footer-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/belgium-footer-2-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/belgium-footer-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/belgium-footer-2-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-bottom\"><p>The brochure is produced\u00a0by\u00a0Centre for Economic Strategy\u00a0\u00a0with the support of the\u00a0Askold and Dir Fund\u00a0as a part of the\u00a0the Strong Civil Society of Ukraine \u2014 a Driver towards Reforms and Democracy project,\u00a0implemented by ISAR Ednannia,\u00a0funded by Norway and Sweden. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of\u00a0Centre for Economic Strategy\u00a0and can in no way be taken to reflect the views\u00a0the\u00a0Government of Norway, the Government of Sweden and ISAR Ednannia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    \n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The BE state-owned investment company for developing countries, BIO Invest, entered into a \u20ac5 mln agreement with Bank Lviv in 2025 to finance Ukrainian SMEs with a focus on green energy, sustainable agriculture, and financial services.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":41098,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-country-research.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[197],"tags":[660],"experts":[662,648],"news_type":[140],"class_list":["post-41049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-list-en","tag-eu-partnerships","experts-nataliia_kolesnichenko-en","experts-oleksandra-khovrak","news_type-researches"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41049"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42000,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41049\/revisions\/42000"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41049"},{"taxonomy":"experts","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experts?post=41049"},{"taxonomy":"news_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news_type?post=41049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}