{"id":42358,"date":"2026-04-21T11:04:53","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T08:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/?p=42358"},"modified":"2026-06-15T11:24:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T08:24:42","slug":"finland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/finland\/","title":{"rendered":"Finland"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet\" style=\"background-color:#fef7d2\">\n\n    <!-- Top Row -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header\">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item--title\">\n                    <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-title\">Ukraine &amp; Finland economic dialogue<\/h2>\n                <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__header-item--img\" style=\"background-color:#fef7d2\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"245\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/finland.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Intro Icon Boxes Repeater -->\n\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid grid-even-columns\">\n                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                            <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">\u20ac52 mln<\/h4>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Bilateral goods trade at just \u20ac52 mln surplus for Finland in 2024, with Ukraine accounting for 0.2% \/ 0.1% of trade\u200b<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                            <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">\u20ac105 mln<\/h4>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Finland\u2019s services exports reached \u20ac105 mln in 2024, with \u20ac78 mln surplus largely driven by Ukrainian refugees\u2019 spending\u200b<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                            <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">the 2nd<\/h4>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Largest foreign nationality in Finland (~41k residents; ~77k under protection) are Ukrainians<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                            <h4 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-title\">~$100 mln<\/h4>\n                                                                            <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Finnish FDI stock ~$100 mln, with 144 companies operating in Ukraine<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- About Ces -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__about\">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__about-description\"><p>Centre for Economic Strategy (CES), an independent Ukrainian think tank that analyzes key public policies and promotes support for reforms.<\/p>\n<p>With donor support, CES has launched a series of studies on trade relations between Ukraine and the European Union countries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Logos-->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos\">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"336\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/norway-logo-ua.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"219\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sweden-sverige-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"81\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ednannia-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/askold-and-dir-logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__logos-item\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ces-logo-vector.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Free movements of goods and services -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Free movements of goods and services<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid grid-even-columns\">\n                                                                                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"127\" height=\"127\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/basket.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Bilateral goods trade\u00a0remains\u00a0very limited, with Finland exporting\u00a0mainly industrial\u00a0products (paper, machinery, petroleum) and Ukraine supplying raw materials and agricultural goods (iron ore, oilseeds)<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"113\" height=\"118\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/shield.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Finland\u2019s exports increasingly include equipment linked to infrastructure and potential\u00a0defence\u00a0use<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gear.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Services play a minor role in Finland\u2013Ukraine trade: Ukraine makes up just 0.2% of Finland\u2019s extra-EU service imports and 0.5% of its exports<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"132\" height=\"94\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bank-card.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item-description\">Much of services exports reflects spending in Finland by Ukrainian refugees using Ukrainian bank cards<\/p>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n            \n    <!-- Trade balance -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Trade Balance UA-FI 2024<\/h2>\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subheading\">\n                    Top-5 goods of Finland-Ukraine trade in 2024, \u20ac\u00a0mln                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Chart -->\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-box \">\n                            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img--desktop\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1523\" height=\"606\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/trade-balance-ua-fi-en.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Free movement of persons and capital-->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Free movement of persons and capital<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Pre-war numbers -->\n                                                                        \n        <!-- Post-2022 numbers -->\n                                                                        \n        <!-- FDI numbers -->\n                                    \n                \n                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- row -->\n                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid\">\n                                        <!-- col -->\n                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subtitle\">41k<\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">Ukrainians in Finland in 2024\u200b. The 2nd largest foreign nationality in the country\u200b\u2028<\/p>\n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                        \n                                        <!-- col -->\n                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-icon\">\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"141\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/user-plus.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">Ukrainian immigration sustains Finland&#8217;s population growth<\/p>\n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <!-- col -->\n                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-subtitle\">$100 mln<\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">Finland\u2019s FDI stocks in Ukraine have stayed low over the past decade and have shown no positive trend, hovering around $100 mln<\/p>\n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <!-- col -->\n                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__grid-item\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-icon\">\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"132\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/briefcase.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                    <p class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-description\">There are 144 businesses in Ukraine linked to Finland. \u200b\r\nThere are no Ukrainian companies in Finland<\/p>\n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                                \n                                        \n    <!-- Remittances to UA -->\n            \n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Ukrainians in Finland (thousands), 2024<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <!-- Chart -->\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-box \">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__chart-img--desktop\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1482\" height=\"635\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/remittances-fi-en.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <!-- Tighter co-operation potential -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Tighter co-operation potential<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-box\">\n                <ul class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list\">\n                                                                                                <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item\">\n                                <p>Finland\u2013Ukraine ties\u00a0remain\u00a0limited but offer potential in areas like telecommunications, where Finland\u2019s technological strengths align with Ukraine\u2019s need for secure, EU-aligned infrastructure.<\/p>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__list-item\">\n                                <p>Shared security challenges as\u00a0neighbours\u00a0of Russia further support closer strategic and economic cooperation.<\/p>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n    <!-- Interesting fact -->\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__title-box\">\n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__row-title\">Interesting facts<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer\">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-top\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-heading\">\n                    <p>Ukraine has the privilege of being among the few countries where Hesburger operates, with the fast-food chain expanding its presence.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>Every 4th foreign vodka bottle sold in Ukraine comes from Finland.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-img\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/facts-fi-1-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/facts-fi-1-1.png 1920w, https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/facts-fi-1-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/facts-fi-1-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/facts-fi-1-1-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/facts-fi-1-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/facts-fi-1-1-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wp-block-acf-country-factsheet__footer-bottom\"><p><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"113\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">You can also read about Finnish\u2013Ukrainian trade and investment relations in a publication on the <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.bof.fi\/items\/7826ae5c-081e-4476-8c48-70ed139c4345\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT)<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The brochure is produced\u00a0by\u00a0Centre for Economic Strategy\u00a0\u00a0with the support of the\u00a0Askold and Dir Fund\u00a0as a part of the\u00a0the Strong Civil Society of Ukraine \u2014 a Driver towards Reforms and Democracy project,\u00a0implemented by ISAR Ednannia,\u00a0funded by Norway and Sweden. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of\u00a0Centre for Economic Strategy\u00a0and can in no way be taken to reflect the views\u00a0the\u00a0Government of Norway, the Government of Sweden and ISAR Ednannia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    \n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ukraine has the privilege of being among the few countries where Hesburger operates, with the fast-food chain expanding its presence.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>Every 4th foreign vodka bottle sold in Ukraine comes from Finland.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":42407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-country-research.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[197],"tags":[660],"experts":[462,683,644],"news_type":[],"class_list":["post-42358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-list-en","tag-eu-partnerships","experts-maksym-samoiliuk-en","experts-mariana-melnyk","experts-polina-storozhuk-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42358"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43629,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42358\/revisions\/43629"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42358"},{"taxonomy":"experts","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experts?post=42358"},{"taxonomy":"news_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ces.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news_type?post=42358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}