Slovakia

Ukraine & Slovakia economic dialogue

~1%

Approx. 1% of all goods imported by SK come from UA

SK owns transport, wholesale trade, and energy companies in UA

4%

UA received 4% of SK’s total extra-EU services exports

UA owns poultry, machine building and IT in SK

Majority of UA refugees in SK are employed

Centre for Economic Strategy (CES), an independent Ukrainian think tank that analyzes key public policies and promotes support for reforms.

With donor support, CES has launched a series of studies on trade relations between Ukraine and the European Union countries.

Free movements of goods and services

Both pre-war and now, UA’s main export to SK has been iron ore. 99% of all iron ore imports of SK came from UA

UA exports transport, business, and materials-processing services

1.7%

In 2024, 1.7% of SK’s total exports went to Ukraine, including electricity, smartphones, and war-related ammunition

SK runs a net surplus and has exported around 4% of its total extra-EU service export to UA, specifically transport, telecommunication, business and IT services

Trade Balance UA-SK 2024

Top 5 goods in Slovakia-Ukraine foreign trade in 2024, EUR million

Free movement of persons and capital

Pre war:
56k

Ukrainians in SK

Post-2022:
+139k

with temporary protection (Dec 2025)

~ 67% employed; ~30% working age; 76% consider staying for 5+ years

UA FDI in SK:

EU Poultry, Craft in SK, UTAS Technologies, Atwix, ARM Servis, etc

SK FDI in UA:
€185

€185 m in 2024 (0,5% of EU FDI). Highest in 2021 — €246 m

SK’s FDI stock in UA, EUR million

Tighter co-operation potential

  • Closer cooperation through FDI, including manufacturing and metallurgy.

  • Slovakia supported EU’s solidarity lanes and remains an essential pillar of Ukraine’s energy resilience through electricity and fuel exports and participation in energy system reconstruction.

  • Development of border infrastructure and transport can support growth in both countries.

  • Mutual investment in engineering, energy, defence, and food processing seem promising.

Interesting fact

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